中国护士同情能力的现状和影响因素:一项跨部门研究
XinYue Zhang1, Kai Liu2, YeFei Sun3
1School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
International journal of nursing practice
|June 14, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 慈悲对于护士-病人沟通和人文关怀至关重要.
- 在中国,对护士的同情能力及其决定因素的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了中国护士的同情能力及其影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国护士当前的同情能力水平.
- 确定影响同情能力的因素,包括人格和工作环境.
- 为提高护士的同情心和减少同情心疲劳提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2024年11月至2025年1月期间,对300名护士进行了调查.
- 数据采集使用人口统计学,人格,护理工作环境和同情能力尺度.
- 统计分析包括单变量,多变量和皮尔森相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出适度程度的同情能力 (平均得分为62.52±9.94).
- 重要影响因素包括工作经验,收入,部门,沟通培训,个性 (开放性) 和工作环境.
- 这些因素解释了44.9%的同情能力差异.
结论:
- 研究结果强调中国护士中适度的同情能力.
- 人格特征 (适应性,外向性,良心性,开放性) 和工作环境与同情能力有积极的相关性.
- 结果为个性化培训策略提供信息,以提高同情心和预防倦怠.
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