对大脑瘤成年人沟通障碍管理的范围审查
Maeve Coleman1, Emily Brogan2,3, Sarah D'Souza4
1Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|June 14, 2025
概括
在初级脑瘤患者中管理沟通障碍的临床途径很少. 这次审查发现证据有限,强调需要更多的研究来指导患者护理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 沟通障碍是原发性脑瘤患者面临的重大挑战.
- 对于这个患者群体,现有的临床管理策略和途径还没有得到很好的定义.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于初级脑瘤患者沟通障碍管理现有证据的范围审查.
- 评估当前证据是否足以开发临床途径.
主要方法:
- 在2023年9月,在主要数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,PsychInfo,Cochrane Library) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括专家评审的研究,重点是语音语言病理学家领导的评估,康复或通信障碍教育 (失语,认知沟通障碍,失联症,言语失调).
- 选择了14篇全文文章来提取关于手术前,手术内和手术后干预的数据.
主要成果:
- 语言障碍的评估是最常见的研究领域,尽管正式的工具经常被发现对这个人群不敏感.
- 有关手术内和手术后评估以及康复策略的信息有限.
- 没有研究专门针对针对沟通障碍的教育干预措施.
结论:
- 目前关于初级脑瘤患者沟通管理的证据不足.
- 迫切需要进一步的研究,以建立强大的临床途径并改善患者的治疗结果.
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