偶然情绪对亲社会行为的影响:多层次的元分析
Yijin He1, Yulin Tan1, Qingguo Ma1,2
1Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|June 14, 2025
概括
偶然的情绪,与情况无关,显著影响亲社会行为. 积极的情绪表现出一种因果关系,而负面的情绪则具有复杂的模式,根据情绪类型和社会功能产生不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 理论模型提出偶然的情绪会影响亲社会行为.
- 研究中不一致的发现需要进行定量综合.
研究的目的:
- 量化合成偶然情绪对亲社会行为的影响.
- 探索情感价值,社会功能和离散情绪的细微角色.
主要方法:
- 来自108项研究的219个效果大小的元分析.
- 涉及15355名参与者.
- 应用了出版偏差纠正.
主要成果:
- 发现了积极情绪对亲社会行为的小而显著的因果关系.
- 负面情绪表现出复杂的模式;单纯的价值不足以预测影响.
- 基于情感的社会功能和离散的情感类型,即使在类似的价值或功能类别内,也出现了不同的效应.
结论:
- 偶然的情绪显著影响亲社会行为,其影响因情绪类型和社会功能而异.
- 方法学因素有助于观察到的效应的异质性.
- 研究结果为理解和促进亲社会性提供了理论见解和实际影响.
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