德国一般人口对压力尺度的信念的心理测量评估
Bjarne Schmalbach1, Ileana Schmalbach1, Johannes A C Laferton2
1Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research
|June 14, 2025
概括
关于压力影响健康的信念. 关于压力的信念尺度 (BASS) 是评估压力思维方式的有效工具,有助于更好地调节压力和减少健康风险的干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 关于压力的信念显著影响健康结果.
- 了解压力思维方式对于开发干预措施至关重要.
- 需要可靠的尺度来评估压力信念.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个德国样本的关于压力尺度 (BASS) 的信念.
- 评估BASS的因数有效性和测量不变性.
- 检查BASS与相关构造的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用确认因素分析来评估因数有效性.
- 测量不变性在人口统计学方面进行了测试.
- 分析了收和歧视的有效性.
主要成果:
- 巴斯表现出强大的因数有效性,双因素模型显示出优越的适应性.
- 测量不变性在人口统计学中得到证实.
- 积极的压力信念与更好的心理结果相关,而负面的信念与较差的心理健康有关.
结论:
- BASS是一个有效可靠的尺度,适用于人口层面的研究和临床应用.
- BASS可以澄清压力思维如何影响压力调节.
- 研究结果支持开发基于心态的干预措施,以促进适应性应激感知.
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