揭示了AAC用户潜在的系统隔离挑战
1Integrated Social Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
系统性障碍,而不仅仅是个人挑战,导致增强型和替代型通信 (AAC) 用户的社会隔离. 解决这些社会和制度问题对于加强联系和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 现有的关于社会孤立的研究往往忽视了系统因素.
- 沟通障碍可能导致孤立,特别是对于增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 的用户.
- 由社会和制度障碍驱动的系统隔离加剧了排斥.
研究的目的:
- 检查导致沟通障碍者社会孤立的系统因素.
- 引入和定义系统隔离的概念.
- 批评当前的增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 实践及其对社会和情感福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 综合社会科学,公共卫生和残疾研究的跨学科审查.
- 分析影响 AAC 用户的制度和社会障碍.
- 检查系统性障碍的具体例子.
主要成果:
- 已建立的AAC实践可能无法充分满足用户的社会和情感需求.
- 系统性障碍包括简化沟通,限制性政策,有限的集体支持和过度强调独立性.
- 这些障碍加剧了隔离,超出了沟通障碍固有的挑战.
结论:
- 解决AAC用户的系统隔离是道德上的必要要求.
- 需要AAC用户,研究人员和提供商之间的合作来重新定义支持目标.
- 专注于预防孤立和加强关系支持可以促进更大的联系和公平参与.
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