应急部门的自杀预防干预:一个范围的审查
Journal of emergency nursing
|June 14, 2025
概括
紧急部门可以实施自杀预防干预措施,以减少自杀行为. 组织和安全规划策略显示出改善患者结果和护理协调的前景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 是那些经历自我伤害或自杀企图的人的关键接入点.
- 在ED中进行的干预对预防自杀行为有很大的潜力.
- 基于ED的自杀预防干预措施的完整范围尚未得到充分定义.
研究的目的:
- 对应急部门实施的自杀预防干预措施进行范围审查.
- 探索关于这个主题的现有文献的范围和性质.
主要方法:
- 在6个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 一个人口,概念和上下文框架指导了搜索策略.
- 在选了10,415个检索记录后,包括了16项研究.
主要成果:
- 干预措施被分为组织,安全规划,心理和心理治疗类别.
- 组织 (6) 和安全规划 (5) 的干预最为普遍.
- 组织和安全规划干预改善了随访,护理协调,并减少了再接收;心理/心理治疗干预产生了不同的结果.
结论:
- 基于ED的自杀预防干预措施可以减少自杀行为并改善患者的结果.
- 组织协调和安全规划是有效和可行的策略.
- 教育ED工作人员对于成功实施干预至关重要.
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