用积极的心理因素预测自我调节的学习和学术拖延:来自高等教育英语学习者的认知证据
Yuxia Shi1, Yupeng Lin1, Zhonggen Yu1
1Faculty of International Studies, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China.
Psychological reports
|June 14, 2025
概括
积极的心理因素,如成长思维和适应能力,增强了英语作为外语 (EFL) 学生的自我调节学习,减少了学术拖延. 这些发现支持针对EFL学习者的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 自决理论 自决理论
背景情况:
- 积极心理学,自我调节学习 (SRL) 和自我决定理论 (SDT) 中的学术拖延之间的相互作用存在有限的研究.
- 了解这些关系对于在英语外语 (EFL) 环境中开发有效的教学策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查积极心理因素,SRL策略和高等教育EFL学习者的学术拖延之间的关系.
- 检查增长思维,正念行动和适应能力对SRL战略的预测作用.
- 探索这些因素对学术拖延的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及276名高等教育EFL学生的定量研究.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 用于分析数据.
- 经过验证的尺度被用来衡量积极的心理因素,SRL策略和学术拖延.
主要成果:
- 增长思维,正念行动和适应能力显著预测了各种SRL策略 (认知,元认知,资源管理).
- 超认知策略和适应能力是学术拖延的显著积极预测因素.
- 教育水平调节了正念行动,适应能力和SRL之间的关联.
结论:
- 积极的心理因素对于促进SRL和减轻EFL环境中的学术拖延至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了适应能力和元认知策略在学业成功中的重要性.
- 该研究提供经验证据,为EFL学习环境提供干预措施和课程设计的信息.
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