检查学生的当前学术动机与同行互动和社交环境在课堂上使用经验采样方法的关系
Margarita Knickenberg1, Carmen L A Zurbriggen2
1Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Institute of Educational Science, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.
The British journal of educational psychology
|June 14, 2025
概括
学生的学术动机是动态的,并受到社会互动的影响. 与同龄人互动并体验到积极的课堂气候可以显著提高学生在学习过程中的动力,乐趣和注意力.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 学术动机受个人和情境因素的影响,突出其动态性质.
- 社会背景,特别是学校中的同行互动,显著塑造学生的学术动机.
研究的目的:
- 在现实课堂环境中调查同行互动和当前学术动机 (积极激活,享受,集中) 之间的关系.
- 检查社会课堂环境 (气候,对同龄人/教师作为激励者的看法) 对当前学术激励的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用经验采样方法与145名五年级学生在一个学期,收集3099个短问卷通过平板电脑在课堂上.
- 同时测量当前的动机和同行互动,以及自我报告的社交课堂气候和对同行/教师作为激励者的看法.
- 利用多层结构方程模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到学生当前的学术动机存在相当大的变化.
- 与单独学习相比,学生在与同龄人互动时表现出更高的学术动力.
- 积极的社会课堂气候和支持的同行认知与增加的学生动机有关.
结论:
- 学生的学术动机在很大程度上取决于学习情况.
- 同龄人在影响学生当前学术动机的各个方面发挥着核心作用.
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