患者对患者报告的息护理结果措施的反应:一种混合方法研究
Jahan Shabnam1,2, Mette Raunkiær3,4, Maiken Bang Hansen5
1REHPA, The Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Odense University Hospital, Nyborg, Denmark. jash@sdu.dk.
概括
患者发现PRO-Pall工具对于息护理咨询具有相关性和易于使用. 医疗保健专业人员积极讨论PRO-Pall反应,这是最大限度地为患者带来益处的关键.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者报告的结果衡量结果.
背景情况:
- 全球对利用患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 在息护理环境中越来越感兴趣.
- 介绍PRO-Pall,这是丹麦卫生数据管理局为全国实施而开发的新型PROM.
- PRO-Pall用于被诊断患有心脏,肺部,脏疾病和癌症的患者.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患者使用PRO-Pall工具的体验.
- 评估PRO-Pall在非专业环境中的息护理咨询中的有用性.
- 探索PRO-Pall如何帮助患者准备讨论他们的息护理需求.
主要方法:
- 一种多中心,混合方法的方法,结合了定量 (n=270) 和定性 (n=17) 数据.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的定量数据,评估相关性,易用性和感知到的好处.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据,探索患者的经验和将其纳入临床讨论.
主要成果:
- 患者对PRO-Pall的满意度很高:85%的人认为它很相关,85%的人认为它很容易使用.
- PRO-Pall有助于症状意识 (61%) 和咨询准备 (70%).
- 定性数据证实了相关性和方便性,强调了积极讨论反应的必要性.
结论:
- 患者认为PRO-Pall是相关的,适当的和用户友好的.
- PRO-Pall的有效性取决于医疗保健专业人员积极将患者的反应纳入咨询中.
- 如果没有积极的整合,PRO-Pall有可能成为仅仅是文档,而不是以患者为中心的沟通工具.
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