在中国河北省的癌症患者中,自我感知负担的预测因素
Bing Yang Liu1,2, Chao Sun3, Qiu Xia Zhang4
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
概括
癌症患者的自我感知负担 (SPB) 高,影响治疗决策,并可能导致自杀念头. 识别诸如护理人员类型和癌症阶段等预测因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,发病率和死亡率不断上升.
- 癌症患者的自我感知负担 (SPB) 源于治疗成本和依赖,影响心理健康.
- 高SPB与不良治疗结果有关,包括拒绝护理和自杀想法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定癌症患者中自我感知负担 (SPB) 的流行率.
- 在接受癌症治疗的患者中确定SPB的预测因子.
- 为中国的癌症患者提供临床护理实践和干预措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及977名河北医科大学第四医院癌症患者的横截面研究.
- 通过简单的随机抽样和自我管理问卷收集的数据.
- 多重线性回归分析用于识别SPB预测因子.
主要成果:
- 达到了58.4% (566名参与者) 的应答率.
- 88.0%的患者报告中度至严重的自我感知负担 (SPB).
- 关键预测因素包括照顾者类型 (父母,兄弟姐妹),病前职业,癌症持续时间,移动性影响,治疗方式 (辐射,化疗),癌症类型,癌症阶段和应对策略.
结论:
- SPB的高患病率需要医疗保健专业人员在临床护理中给予更多的关注.
- 建议采取旨在减少SPB的干预措施,以减轻癌症患者自杀风险.
- 了解SPB的预测因素可以指导针对癌症患者的有针对性的支持.
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