为西班牙助产士实施计划性家庭分娩的推动因素和障碍:一项定性研究
Alba Sola-Martinez1, Vanesa Gutiérrez-Puertas2, Trinidad Maria Galera-Barbero3
1Department of Midwifery, Hospital La Inmaculada, Spain.
概括
西班牙的助产士认为计划在家分娩的障碍和好处很大. 应对这些挑战需要政府,专业和社会战略,以融入公共卫生保健系统.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 助产士的护理 助产士的护理
- 公共卫生系统 公共卫生系统
背景情况:
- 计划在家分娩在西班牙是不常见的,尽管改善了护理质量.
- 支持计划在家分娩是有争议的,并且很少被西班牙助产士实践.
- 关于助产士对促进计划性家庭分娩的观点的研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙公共卫生保健系统中助产士对计划在家分娩的看法和观点.
- 了解助产士为计划性家庭分娩提供便利和障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用主题分析进行定性描述性设计.
- 与14名助产士进行的半结构面试和焦点小组.
- 2024年从西班牙公共卫生保健机构的助产士收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:感知到的障碍和好处,家庭分娩经验的二元性,以及争取专业认可的斗争.
- 确定了计划家庭分娩的障碍和动机.
- 助产士强调需要融入公共卫生系统和改变战略.
结论:
- 参与者确定了阻碍计划家庭分娩的因素和挑战.
- 人们认识到需要有影响力的政府,专业和社会战略.
- 该研究强调了将计划家庭分娩支持纳入医疗保健系统的重要性.
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