祖先的价值负担是祖先的价值负担
1Department of Philosophy, Université Du Québec à Montréal, Pavillon Thérèse-Casgrain, 5è étage, 455Boulevard René-Lévesque Est, Local W-5350, H2L 4Y2, Canada.
Studies in history and philosophy of science
|June 14, 2025
概括
人类基因组学中的遗传祖先描述者不是纯粹的客观. 这项研究引入了一个公理学方法,揭示了"祖先"是价值负载的,突出了价值在基因组学中的作用.
科学领域:
- 人类基因组学 人类基因组学
- 人口遗传学 人口遗传学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 根据遗传祖先对人类群体进行集群是基因组学中的标准.
- 像"种族"",种族"和"遗传祖先"这样的描述词标记这些遗传上相似的群体.
- 有一种趋势是为了感知客观性而偏爱"遗传祖先"而不是"种族".
研究的目的:
- 为理解人类基因组学中的种群描述器选择提出一个基本的框架.
- 为了证明描述符"祖先"本质上是负有价值的.
- 确定将值纳入基因组群体描述符的选择和应用中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在人类基因组学中对人口描述器术语的轴学分析.
- 检查科学分类中的客观性概念.
- 哲学探讨价值观在科学实践中的作用.
主要成果:
- 描述词"遗传祖先"不是客观中立的,而是具有固有的价值.
- 对人口描述符的客观性要求并不完全证明它们的选择和使用.
- 一个自理学观点揭示了价值对基因组分类的影响.
结论:
- 人类基因组学中人口描述符的选择和使用受到价值观的影响.
- "遗传祖先"是一个带有价值的术语,而不是一个纯粹客观的科学构造.
- 价值在基因组学中应用人口描述符时发挥着合法的和必要的作用.
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