在MBBS实习生中设计和评估基于能力的输血医学培训计划对MBBS实习生的影响
Manish Raturi1, Yashaswi Dhiman1, Naveen Bansal2
1Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant Dehradun, 248016 Uttarakhand, India.
概括
一个结构化的培训计划显著提高了医疗实习生对输血医学知识,解决了患者安全方面的关键差距. 这种基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 方法在提高对输血实践和安全的理解方面被证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 有一个公认的需要改善输血医学教育的医疗学员,以提高患者的安全.
- 印度国家医学委员会 (NMC) 在2019年为本科MBBS学生推出了基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗实习生结构化培训计划对输血医学知识的影响.
- 该计划的设计与NMC的CBME课程保持一致.
主要方法:
- 在MBBS实习生中进行了基于问卷的横截面研究.
- 进行了为期两天的教育计划,包括六个模块 (床边输血实践,献血,实验室输血医学).
- 使用培训前和培训后的评估来评估知识的提高.
主要成果:
- 测试前的平均分数为14.1 (47%),在测试后增加到22.3 (77.6%),表明了显著的知识获取.
- 培训前的评估显示,在诸如输血反应,组分治疗的指示,床边实践,供体选择,输血传染病和基本血液储存等领域存在重大知识缺口.
- 培训后,在所有领域都观察到显著的改善,该计划在六个评估领域中的五个领域表现出高效.
结论:
- 在医疗实习生中存在大量的输血医学知识差距,尽管它在临床实践中的重要性.
- 结构化,基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 计划是提高MBBS实习生输血医学知识的有效策略.
- 改善输血医学教育对于提高医疗机构患者安全至关重要.
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