在沙特阿拉伯的大学生中体育活动水平
Sarah S Bajuaifer1, Naif Z Alrashdi1
1From the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences (Bajuaifer), College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh; from the Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation (Alrashdi), College of Applied Medical Sciences; from the Health and Basic Sciences Research Center (Alrashdi), Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi medical journal
|June 14, 2025
概括
沙特大学生体力活动较低,只有27%的人符合世卫组织的指导方针. 时间和动机等障碍阻碍了参与,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善学生的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对大学生福祉至关重要.
- 在沙特大学生中了解PA水平,障碍和促进者对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的PA指南是人口健康的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合沙特大学生对身体活动的现有文献.
- 为了确定体育活动的普遍性,共同的障碍,以及促进PA参与的促进者.
- 确定沙特大学生中符合世卫组织推的PA指南的比例.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括涉及沙特大学生报告PA水平,障碍,促进者或遵守指南的研究.
- 从44项纳入研究中提取和综合数据 (N=29,580),并使用相关工具评估质量.
主要成果:
- 沙特大学生中很大一部分人表现出较低的体力活动水平.
- 只有27%的学生达到世卫组织推的PA切断值.
- 确定的主要障碍包括缺乏时间,动力和设施;促进者包括感知到的健康益处,社会支持和体重管理.
结论:
- 沙特大学生身体活动水平令人担忧地低,在满足世卫组织建议方面存在很大的差距.
- 通过文化相关的干预,加强基础设施和宣传活动来解决障碍是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该利用纵向设计和客观的PA措施来告知公共卫生政策.
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