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分析弗朗茨·舒伯特的Erlkönig中的音乐段落:一个试点研究
1School of the Arts, Dean College, Franklin, Massachusetts; Department of Music, Providence College, Providence, Rhode Island.
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法来测量弗朗茨·舒伯特的"Erlkönig"中的歌唱困难,量化不同声音类型的声乐段落所花费的时间. 分析显示,高声歌手在passaggi中表现的时间很长.
科学领域:
- 声乐教学的教育学
- 音乐学 音乐学 音乐学
- 定量音乐分析 定量音乐分析
背景情况:
- 在艺术歌曲中评估作曲难度对于声乐训练和表演至关重要.
- 分析声音需求的先前方法在概括性上有局限性.
- 弗朗茨·舒伯特的"Erlkönig"给歌手带来了独特的挑战,特别是在导航声谱时.
研究的目的:
- 适应和应用已建立的音乐分析方法来量化艺术歌曲中的声乐需求.
- 开发一种可通用的方法来计算在声段中花费的总和百分比表演时间.
- 分析舒伯特的"Erlkönig"的作曲难度,基于不同类型的声音的传递时间.
主要方法:
- 使用定量音乐分析与普遍的节奏细分.
- 定义了高声 (Hp),中声 (Mp) 和低声 (Lp) 的通用通道范围,用于高声 (HV),中声和低声.
- 采用了测量图谱分析和基本计算来确定在通道上花费的时间.
主要成果:
- 一位HV高音大关键歌手在Hp上花费34.6s (21.6%),在Mp上花费25.5s (15.9%),在Lp上花费7.1s (4.3%).
- 一个HV低音钥匙的歌手花费0.0s (0.0%) 在Hp,34.6s (21.6%) 在Mp,和73.1s (21.6%) 在Lp.
- 对于HV高调钥匙的总通道时间剂量为67.2s (41.9%);对于HV低调钥匙,它是107.8s (67.2%).
结论:
- 这项研究提出了一种潜在的普遍化方法,用于分析基于passaggi时间的音乐作品.
- 这种方法是从 tessituragram 分析中调整出来的,可以帮助比较不同作曲的声乐需求.
- 这些发现提供了关于"Erlkönig"对各种高音类型构成的特定声乐挑战的见解.
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