改善生活质量和精神福祉的精神干预:系统性审查和元分析
Ambar Relawati1, Erna Rochmawati2, Yanuar Primanda1
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Kasman Singodimejo Postgraduate Building, Level 2, Jl Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia.
Journal of religion and health
|June 14, 2025
概括
精神干预显著提高了癌症患者的精神福祉和生活质量. 医疗保健专业人员应该整合这些做法,以改善整体患者护理和结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常经历生活质量和精神健康的下降.
- 精神干预越来越多地被探索为支持性护理模式.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估精神干预对成人癌症患者生活质量和精神健康的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Embase,MEDLINE,Web of Science) 中进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 使用Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估工具进行了包括RCT的质量评估.
- 十个涉及1332名癌症患者的RCT被纳入分析.
主要成果:
- 精神干预,包括以意义为中心的治疗,正念,尊严治疗,,精神咨询和小组治疗,显示出显著的改善.
- 分析结果显示,精神干预改善了精神健康 (N=479,95% CI=0.36至1.97,p<0.0001).
- 在生活质量方面也观察到改善 (N=706,95% CI=0.07~0.40,p=0.004).
结论:
- 精神干预有效地提高了癌症患者的精神健康和生活质量.
- 建议护士和医疗保健专业人员整合精神干预,以提高患者护理标准.
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