了解国际旅行者的健康风险感知,偏好和决策:细分分析分析
Elizabeth Pellecer Rivera1, Sandra De Urioste-Stone2, Laura N Rickard3
1Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469-5755, USA. elizabeth.pellecer@maine.edu.
Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines
|June 14, 2025
概括
国际旅行者的风险感知显著影响旅行决策和行为,特别是在疾病爆发期间. 了解这些看法是控制疾病传播和确保安全旅行的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 国际旅行者在新兴传染病的传播中发挥着重要作用.
- 旅行者的决策受疾病爆发的影响,影响旅游经济.
- 风险感知是旅行者的判断和行动的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估国际旅行者对新出现的疾病的风险感知和旅行决策.
- 了解风险感知如何影响旅行行为和选择.
- 为了确定解释健康危机期间旅行者的行为因素.
主要方法:
- 对747名最近前往拉丁美洲的旅行者进行了两次调查,这些旅行者知道寨卡病毒, chikungunya,或COVID-19.
- 在调查设计中利用健康信念模型的构造.
- 采用细分分析,按风险感知水平 (低,中,高) 和经过测试的模型构造分组受访者.
主要成果:
- 在风险感知群体中,社会人口统计学因素和旅行偏好存在显著差异.
- 个人疾病经验和保护措施的感知有效性在各组之间差异很大.
- 较高的风险感知与过去的旅行计划变化以及未来旅行避免率的增加相关.
结论:
- 风险感知,社会人口统计学,先前经验和自我有效性有助于解释国际旅行者的行为.
- 调查结果可以为安全旅行和疾病爆发管理提供有针对性的策略.
- 有效的缓解策略需要了解个人旅行者对健康风险的反应.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
87
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
87
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
124
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
124
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
292
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
292
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K


