糖尿病外围神经病症患者的运动训练的影响:一个总体审查
Alba Gracia-Sánchez1, Adriana López-Pineda2,3, Rauf Nouni-García4,5,6
1Behavioral Sciences and Health Department, Nursing Area, Faculty of Medicine, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Sports medicine - open
|June 15, 2025
概括
运动可以改善糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 的症状和功能,但其对血糖控制和跌倒预防的影响尚不清楚. 需要更多的研究来证实DPN糖尿病患者的益处.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病周围神经病变 (DPN) 是一种严重的糖尿病并发症,影响神经,增加脚和跌倒的风险.
- 管理包括预防,教育和定期脚部查,运动在血糖控制和神经健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这一综合性综述评估了DPN患者的运动干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种运动干预措施对被诊断为糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 的患者的影响.
- 综合来自对炼和DPN结果的系统审查和元分析的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane,Embase,SPORTDiscus) 进行全面搜索,截至2023年9月.
- 包括对1型或2型糖尿病和DPN的成年人进行运动干预的系统审查和元分析.
- 使用AMSTAR-2评估的方法质量,以叙事合成和按练习类型和结果进行分类.
主要成果:
- 分析了包括70项初级研究在内的14项综述.
- 在神经病症症状,身体功能,平衡和运动范围方面发现了显著的改善.
- 在BMI,发病率,生活质量或足底压力方面没有观察到显著的影响.
结论:
- 运动训练显示了对DPN神经病症状和功能能力的潜在益处.
- 关于运动对血糖控制,跌倒风险和预防DPN的影响的证据是不确定的.
- 研究结果的变化凸显了进一步研究的必要性,以澄清运动在DPN管理中的作用.
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