评估当前患者报告的结果,衡量单面耳聋装置干预试验的三个核心结果领域的结果
Roulla Katiri1,2,3,4, Deborah A Hall1,5, Derek J Hoare6,7,8
1Hearing Sciences, Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|June 15, 2025
概括
目前对单侧耳聋 (SSD) 干预措施的结果措施不一致. 这项研究发现,现有的患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 没有完全捕捉到专家定义的空间定向,杂群体对话或社会影响的概念.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
背景情况:
- 在单侧耳聋 (SSD) 临床试验中不一致的结果报告阻碍了进展.
- 单侧耳聋的核心康复成果集 (CROSSSD) 建议最低的结果领域:空间定向,在噪音中进行小组对话和社会影响.
- 这项研究旨在澄清这些领域,并评估现有的患者报告结果措施 (PROM).
研究的目的:
- 了解专家推的SSD结果域的概念意义.
- 识别和评估候选PROM,以评估其测量这些专家定义的SSD结果领域的能力.
- 根据COSMIN标准评估可用的仪器的内容有效性.
主要方法:
- 两个在线焦点小组与SSD专家 (SSD成年人,医疗保健专业人员,临床研究人员).
- 主题分析以定义每个结果领域的概念元素.
- 使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 标准对候选PROM的评估内容有效性的标准.
主要成果:
- 为每个结果领域开发了一个关键概念的分类法.
- 76个审查的候选工具中,没有一个符合SSD的公认内容有效性标准.
- 语音,空间和品质尺度 (SSQ-12,SSQ-18-C) 和空间听力问卷显示出对空间导向的承诺.
- 听力障碍者沟通档案 (CPHI) 和SSQ变体最适合杂的小组对话和社会影响.
结论:
- 在SSD中,多维结果领域需要具体的测量考虑.
- 现有的PROM显示出一些全面性,但需要修改以更好地与专家定义的关键概念相关.
- 需要进一步改进PROM,以确保对SSD干预结果的适当测量.
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