丸激素对跨性别男性血液凝固标志物的作用
Estella Thaisa Sontag Dos Reis1, Carla Maria Franco Dias1, Carolina Sales Vieira1
1Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy
|June 15, 2025
概括
在跨性别男性中,用丸激素进行性别确认激素治疗显示体重,BMI,血红蛋白和血红素的增加,HDL胆固醇和第七因子的降低,所有这些都在正常范围内. 需要进一步的长期研究来评估血栓栓塞的风险.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 跨性别男性的性别肯定激素治疗 (GAHT) 通常涉及丸激素,但其对血液凝固风险的影响尚未完全理解.
- 关于与跨性别男性使用丸激素相关的静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 风险的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究肌肉内氨酸对跨性别男性特定血液凝固标志物的影响.
- 在开始丸激素治疗后,评估直接和间接凝血标志物的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究跟踪了跨性别男性开始肌肉内测试酸 (Depo-Testosterone).
- 血液凝固标志物包括前血栓时间,激活的部分血栓塑时间,d-二次体,抗血栓和因子VII和VIII在治疗开始前和12周后被测量.
主要成果:
- 19名跨性别男性 (平均年龄为23.7岁) 被录取. 12周后,体重,BMI,血清丸激素,血红蛋白和血红素显著增加.
- 检测到高密度脂蛋白 (HDL) 胆固醇和因子VII水平的显著下降.
- 尽管发生了重大变化,但所有测量变量都保持在正常参考范围内.
结论:
- 跨性别男性的肌肉内丸激素治疗与血红素,血红蛋白,BMI,HDL胆固醇和第七因子的显著变化有关.
- 这些观察到的变化保持在正常的生理界限内.
- 长期后续研究对于全面了解GAHT患者群体中VTE和动脉血栓栓塞风险至关重要.
相关概念视频
Testosterone: Functions and Regulation
1.1K
The intricate hormonal interplay essential for male reproductive health begins with the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH targets the Leydig cells in the testes, stimulating them to produce and release testosterone. In concert with testosterone, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules to facilitate the release of...
1.1K
Disorders of Hemostasis
1.2K
Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
1.2K
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
617
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
617
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
932
Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
932
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis
9.3K
Blood clotting or coagulation involves extrinsic and intrinsic pathways, which ultimately merge into the common pathway, forming a fibrin clot.
The Extrinsic Pathway
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is typically initiated by tissue damage that exposes blood to tissue factor (TF), a protein released by the damaged tissue cells outside the blood vessels—this interaction with TF triggers biochemical reactions involving specific clotting factors. The key player here is Factor VII, which...
The Extrinsic Pathway
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is typically initiated by tissue damage that exposes blood to tissue factor (TF), a protein released by the damaged tissue cells outside the blood vessels—this interaction with TF triggers biochemical reactions involving specific clotting factors. The key player here is Factor VII, which...
9.3K
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis
6.9K
After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.
6.9K


