巴西双相情感障碍患者的门诊患者的身体活动水平
Fernanda Castro Monteiro1, Carlos Linhares Veloso1, Thaís de Almeida Britto1
1Psychiatry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|June 15, 2025
概括
患有双相情感障碍的人表现出不同的身体活动 (PA) 水平. 躁狂与更高的血压相关,而抑郁与更久坐行为相关,影响治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍是一种显著的心理健康状况,其特点是情绪波动.
- 了解双相情感障碍的身体活动 (PA) 模式对于有效管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了生活方式因素,但对情绪状态进行详细的PA比较并不那么明确.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有双相情感障碍的个体的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 为了在不同的情绪状态中比较PA:躁狂,抑郁和euthymia.
- 调查情绪状态和久坐行为 (SB) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 使用主观 (简单体育活动问卷-SIMPAQ) 和客观 (加速计) 措施评估体育活动.
- 情绪状态的严重程度用年轻狂热评分表 (YMRS) 和汉密尔顿抑郁评分表 (HAM-D) 来量化.
- 单向ANOVA和皮尔森相关系数用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括43名参与者 (81.5%为女性,平均年龄为47岁).
- 在情绪状态之间观察到PA的显著差异 (加速度MVPA的p=0.037,SIMPAQ MVPA的p=0.002).
- 躁狂组表现出最高的PA水平 (平均206分钟MVPA/周),而抑郁组表现出最久坐的行为 (平均428分钟/天).
结论:
- 躁狂状态的人与抑郁状态的人相比,表现出更高的身体活动水平.
- 双相情感障碍中的抑郁状态与久坐行为增加有关.
- 这些独特的PA模式为定制临床干预和双相情感障碍治疗计划提供了潜在的见解.
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