TAI-NDTBC耻辱评价尺度用于评估结核病患者之间的耻辱
Sanjay Rajpal1, V K Arora2, Shanker Matta1
1New Delhi Tuberculosis Centre, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|June 15, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地评估了印度的结核病 (TB) 污名. 研究结果显示,大多数患者的耻辱风险中等,而工作人员的耻辱风险明显减少.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 耻辱显著影响结核病 (TB) 患者,需要可靠的评估工具.
- 现有的结核病耻辱尺度缺乏印度背景的文化特异性.
- 印度结核病协会 (TAI) 和新德里结核病中心 (NDTBC) 开发了一种与情境相关的规模.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证针对印度结核病患者量身定制的新开发的结核病耻辱度表.
- 评估结核病在研究群体中的患病率和与结核病污名相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及350名结核病患者的横截面试,采用TAI-NDTBC污名度表进行了采访.
- 一个评分系统将耻辱风险分类为高 (>8),中等 (4-8),低/无风险 (<4).
主要成果:
- 29%的患者患有低风险/没有风险,66%患有中度风险,5%患有高风险.
- 工作人员的耻辱感比非工作人员少了81%.
- 已婚人士,女性和肺外结核患者报告的耻辱程度更高.
结论:
- TAI-NDTBC结核病污名度表是常规评估的一个有价值的工具.
- 该尺度可以为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减少结核病的耻辱.
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