结核病中的心理视角和各种心理尺度的相关性-一项观察性研究
Manju Bala1, Akhlesh Rajpoot1, Avishek Layek2
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Soban Singh Jeena Government Institute of Medical Science and Research, Almora, Uttarakhand, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|June 15, 2025
概括
结核病患者经常经历心理困扰和精神疾病,影响他们的生活质量. 建议定期进行心理健康查,使用诸如通用健康问卷-12 (GHQ-12) 等工具,以更好地管理结核病.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,具有重大身体影响.
- 人们越来越认识到结核病带来的心理负担.
- 这项研究调查了正在接受治疗的结核病患者的心理痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索结核病的心理方面.
- 评估肺结核 (PTB) 和肺外结核 (EPTB) 患者心理困扰的发生率.
- 将心理压力与生活质量和应对策略联系起来.
主要方法:
- 一项对160名结核病患者 (100名PTB,60名EPTB) 的横截面研究.
- 使用一般健康问卷-12 (GHQ-12) 评估的心理痛苦.
- 与WHOQOL-Bref-26,PDT,DASS和CSCL尺度进行了相关研究.
主要成果:
- 心理困扰的高患病率:58%的PTB和60%的EPTB.
- 40%的患者被诊断患有精神疾病.
- 患有困境的患者 (GHQ-12 ≥3) 的生活质量明显降低,困境得分更高.
结论:
- 相当数量的结核病患者患有心理困扰和精神疾病.
- 这种痛苦会对他们的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 将GHQ-12等心理健康查纳入常规结核病护理中至关重要.
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