卡纳塔克邦曼德亚区的Nikshay Mitra计划的可用性,利用和实施的挑战:一个横截面混合方法并发评估研究
Hugara Siddalingappa1, Neha Dsouza2, Harish B R1
1Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, 3rd Cross, Guthal Rd, Maruthi Nagar, Mandya, Karnataka, 571403, India.
尼克夏·米特拉计划旨在为结核病患者提供营养套餐,但在持续供应和捐赠者保留方面面临挑战. 改进该计划的优化
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养干预 营养干预
- 结核病管理的管理方法
背景情况:
- 国家消除结核病计划 (NTEP) 启动了Nikshay Mitra计划,为结核病患者提供每月的营养套餐.
- 该计划旨在支持患者在整个治疗过程中获得价值800卢比的当地来源的,文化上适当的食品套餐.
- 推出六个月后,人们对营养套餐分配的规律性产生了担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估Nikshay Mitra计划的可用性和使用模式.
- 确定卫生保健提供者在曼德亚区实施该计划时面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及曼德亚区的255名结核病患者.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计和利用模式的半结构化问卷,焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和矩阵排名以获得定性见解.
主要成果:
- 只有54.90%的结核病患者知道尼克夏·米特拉计划.
- 在那些被告知的人中,83.57%的人同意报名,82.90%的人获得了每月的食品包.
- 确定的主要挑战包括与疾病相关的耻辱,保密性问题,捐赠者保留困难,供应中断和被认为不足的套件数量.
结论:
- 尼克夏·米特拉计划需要优化,以提高可用性和利用率.
- 目前的指导方针可能不支持持续的捐助者参与,这会影响计划的长期成功.
- 解决实施挑战对于该计划的有效性至关重要.
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