赋权护理:释放药物护理来应对MDR-TB传播风险-一项前性干预研究
Vishwa Rajakumar Byakod1, Madiwalayya Shivakantayya Ganachari1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, KLE College of Pharmacy, A Constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research (KAHER), Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|June 15, 2025
概括
识别多耐药结核病 (MDR-TB) 风险因素是预防疾病的关键. 这项研究发现,吸烟,饮酒和家族病史对MDR-TB的出现有显著的贡献.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 多药耐药结核病 (MDR-TB) 在印度是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,估计每1万人口中有9.1例.
- 肺结核患者有较高的风险发展MDR-TB由于现有的耐药性.
- 早期识别风险因素对于有效的MDR-TB管理和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估导致多药耐药结核病发展的关键风险变量.
- 为结核病 (TB) 患者提供有关已识别的风险因素的基本患者咨询.
主要方法:
- 在贝拉加维的三级护理医院进行了一项前性干预研究,持续了9个月.
- 经过验证的问卷被用于评估被诊断患有MDR-TB的患者的风险因素.
- 这项研究从一个地区结核病中心招募了120名MDR-TB患者.
主要成果:
- 大多数MDR-TB患者 (47.50%) 的年龄在25-44岁之间,男性占67.50%,女性占32.50%.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括烟 (50%),酒精消费 (33.33%) 和吸烟 (26.67%).
- 24.17%的患者报告有结核病家族史,5%的人与感染者接触.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地记录了与MDR-TB的出现相关的各种风险变量.
- 这些发现强调了药物护理在有效管理MDR-TB方面的重要性.
- 识别和教育结核病患者这些风险因素对于疾病控制至关重要.
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