尼克夏·波珊计划的采用和利用:印度城市环境的教训
Gauri Abhijit Oka1, Prasad D Pore1, Prakash P Doke1
1Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|June 15, 2025
概括
尼克夏·波珊计划 (NPY) 显示了结核病患者对食品购买的高度意识和有效利用. 大多数患者在诊断后改善了饮食,这表明计划的成功影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 结核病管理的管理方法
- 健康中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 尼克夏·波珊计划 (NPY) 为结核病 (TB) 患者提供金钱激励.
- 人们担心,NPY资金可能被滥用.
- 这项研究调查了NPY的吸收和利用模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估结核病患者对Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) 的认识和利用情况.
- 确定受益人如何使用NPY激励措施.
- 为了检查结核病患者在诊断和NPY接收后的饮食变化.
主要方法:
- 从受益人登记册中获取人口,临床和财务数据.
- 进行了电话采访,以确定对NPY目的和资金接收的了解.
- 记录了支出模式和饮食变化,重点关注关键食物组.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有符合条件的患者 (99%) 都知道NPY,其中95%的人知道它的目的是购买食物.
- 第一次分期收款的中位时间为1个月;许多未收款索赔是由于没有检查银行账户.
- 超过70%的患者通过激励购买了食物,76.9%的患者在诊断后修改了饮食,增加了营养食物的消费.
结论:
- 在结核病患者中,Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) 意识几乎是普遍的.
- 大多数参与者将NPY用于其预期用途 (食品购买).
- 结核病患者表现出积极的饮食改变,这表明NPY对营养摄入量的成功影响.
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