在不同年龄组的混合受体表达性语言障碍儿童的言语和语言治疗后的改善:一项回顾性研究
Kuo-Cheng Liu1, Jian-Jia Huang2, Yu-Cheng Pei3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New Taipei City Municipal TuCheng Hospital (Built and Operated By Chang Gung Medical Foundation), TuCheng, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan; Master of Science Degree Program in Innovation for Smart Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
语音语言治疗 (SLT) 在患有混合受体表达性语言障碍 (MLD) 的儿童中显著改善了所有语言领域. 年龄不会影响这些积极结果,显示SLT对不同年龄段的MLD儿童有好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科语音语言病理学
- 儿童语言发展 儿童语言发展
- 发展障碍 发展障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 混合受体表达性语言障碍 (MLD) 可能会对儿童的发展,行为和心理健康产生负面影响.
- 语音和语言治疗 (SLT) 对发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 有效,在年幼的儿童中获得更大的收益.
- 关于特别针对MLD的SLT有效性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为MLD的儿童在SLT后的语言改善.
- 确定年龄是否影响SLT对MLD儿童的有效性.
主要方法:
- 医疗记录的回顾性研究 (2020年9月 - 2023年5月).
- 包括通过婴儿和幼儿综合发育清单 (CDIIT) 诊断出MLD的儿童,并在SLT后重新评估.
- 比较干预前后的CDIIT分数,将受试者分为以下年龄组: ≤3岁和 >3岁.
主要成果:
- 在41名患有MLD的儿童中,在SLT后观察到所有语言领域的显著改善 (p <0.01).
- 年龄组没有显著影响SLT后语言改善 (p > 0.05).
- 12周的SLT在两个年龄组的MLD儿童中显示出可比的益处.
结论:
- 对于患有MLD的儿童来说,SLT会在所有语言领域带来改进.
- 无论年龄如何,SLT对患有MLD的儿童有益,在年轻和年长儿童之间显示出可比的结果.
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