支持城市,Head Start家长参与小组预防性家长培训计划 (PPTPs) 的需求
Greta L Doctoroff1, Frances Wymbs2, Anil Chacko3
1Department of School-Clinical Child Psychology, Ferkauf Graduate School, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. Greta.Doctoroff@yu.edu.
概括
头部起步的家长更喜欢专注于孩子的结果和激励的计划. 那些资源较少的人更喜欢基础计划,以获得现实的收益,解决父母培训中的参与挑战.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 小组预防性家长培训计划 (PPTP) 在像Head Start这样的低收入环境中取得了成功.
- 显著的招生和参与挑战阻碍了PPTP的有效性.
- 关于父母对PPTP参与因素的偏好存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在不同的Head Start家长中确定首选的组PPTP属性.
- 模拟家长的偏好,以创建可行的编程选项.
- 了解父母和孩子因素如何影响节目选择.
主要方法:
- 采用了联合分析,一种市场研究技术.
- 对234名城市Head Start家长进行了一项离散选择实验.
- 根据程序属性分析了假设的参与决策.
主要成果:
- 父母优先考虑针对儿童成绩 (学术,社会技能) 的计划,并提供激励措施.
- 77.6%的家长更喜欢"优化结果计划"而不是"基础需求计划".
- 孩子的行为,父母的抑郁风险和资源水平影响了节目偏好.
结论:
- 家长的偏好各不相同,资源有限的家长更喜欢基础性的,现实的课程.
- 根据家长的偏好定制课程可以提高入学率和参与度.
- 这些发现有助于设计更有效,更容易获得的家长培训计划.
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