具有面中心立方结构的多元件基合金在氧化电催化过程中实现高活性和高碳耐受性
Qing Yao1, Renjie Ren2, Yuanmin Zhu3
1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 16, 2025
概括
开发新的催化剂是燃料电池的关键. 这项研究引入了一种新的五合金,RuInPtNiCu,它显示出卓越的氧化反应活性和特殊的CO耐受性,这对于实际应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 电化学
- 材料科学
- 催化剂
背景情况:
- 面中心立方体 (fcc) (Ru) 对性氧化反应 (HOR) 是有前途的.
- 在Ru催化剂中实现高HOR活性和CO耐受性对于实际的燃料电池来说是具有挑战性的,特别是在CO污染的中.
- 灰色和蓝色通常含有二氧化碳,因此需要强大的催化剂.
研究的目的:
- 为性氧化反应 (HOR) 开发高活性和耐碳的基催化剂.
- 探索fcc Ru合金的组成多样化,以提高催化性能并克服单一Ru的局限性.
- 研究结构-活性关系和增强性能和CO耐受性的机制.
主要方法:
- 通过组成多样化合成14种基于fcc的合金.
- 纳米晶体 (NC) 纳米结构和组成的表征.
- 在旋转盘电极 (RDE) 和膜电极组件 (MEA) 配置中对HOR活性,质量活性和稳定性的电化学测试.
- 在RDE和燃料电池设置中进行CO毒性测试.
- 计算研究 (DFT) 阐明反应机制和电子结构.
主要成果:
- 性RuInPtNiCu纳米晶体 (NCs) 的HOR活性达到了5.36A mgPGM-1,显著超过商业Pt/C和单个RuNCs.
- 基于RuInPtNiCu的MEA表现出高峰功率密度为1.72 W cm-2和显著的质量活性为19.0 A mg-0.65 V.
- 经过1000ppm的CO暴露后,RuInPtNiCu保持了94.6%的HOR电流,并在CO毒性测试后保持了92.5%的电池电压.
- 机制研究证实,RuInPtNiCu的优化电子结构和原子配置减弱了关键表面物种 (*H, *OH和CO) 的吸附,并改变了CO吸附模式.
结论:
- fcc Ru合金的组成多样化是提高HOR活性和CO耐受性的有效策略.
- 性RuInPtNiCu合金是性HOR在实际燃料电池应用中的一个非常有前途的催化剂,特别是那些使用CO污染的燃料电池.
- 提高性能是由于表面中间体和CO的电子结构和吸附机制的改变,从而提高了催化效率和耐用性.
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