"即使他们迟到了,或者花了无限的时间,我也会回家":探讨老年护航乘客的生活经历
Morgan T Fique1, Andrea Melgar Castillo2, Erica Twardzik3
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of transport & health
|June 16, 2025
概括
准运输服务帮助残疾老年人,但可用性问题阻碍了医疗保健的获取. 需要进行改革,以改善为这群人提供服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
背景情况:
- 具有残疾的老年人经历了严重的交通障碍,影响了医疗保健和社会参与.
- 准运输服务旨在弥补这些差距,但可用性挑战仍然令人担忧.
- 这项研究调查了老年护航运输用户的经验,以确定关键的障碍和促进者.
研究的目的:
- 检查残疾老年人的经验,使用过境服务.
- 识别影响他们获得医疗保健和社区参与的障碍和促进者.
- 为人口老龄化提供准运输服务的改善提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在马里兰州巴尔的摩,对12名55岁及以上的参与者进行了半结构面试.
- 探索过境人员的资格,安排,互动以及对健康和社会活动的感知影响.
- 利用由后勤,环境和社会因素的框架指导的感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 六个主题出现了:独立性,员工的专业性,物流障碍,服务需求的错位,环境/安全因素和社会支持.
- 帕拉交通方便独立,但面临诸如复杂的资格,调度低效率和设备故障等挑战.
- 环境问题和负面互动加剧了用户的压力,尽管社会支持提供了一些缓解.
结论:
- 对于残疾老年人来说,准运输至关重要,但系统和后勤障碍限制了其有效性.
- 有针对性的改革,包括增加资金,员工培训和以用户为中心的设计,至关重要.
- 提高准运输的公平性和可靠性对于满足人口老龄化需求至关重要.
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