对于特定类型的疾病,温度变化,发病率和死亡率之间的关联:系统审查和元分析
1Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Integrated Health Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1 University Pl, Rensselaer, NY, 12144, USA.
Hygiene and environmental health advances
|June 16, 2025
概括
温度变化 (TV) 显著影响心血管和呼吸系统疾病,特别是在老年人中. 研究表明,与日常温度波动相关的这些疾病的死亡率增加.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统的研究专注于绝对温度,忽视温度变化 (TV).
- 现有的系统性审查对健康结果和电视类型 (一天内) 的范围有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查一天内和/或一天内电视对心血管,呼吸道,脏和精神疾病的影响.
- 综合有关温度变化与主要非传染性疾病之间的关系的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了2023年4月之前发表的研究的系统审查 (n=38).
- 包括检查日内和/或日间温度变化的研究.
- 进行了对心血管疾病 (CVD) 和呼吸系统疾病 (RD) 的分析,使用昼间温度范围 (DTR).
主要成果:
- 在电视 (DTR,短期日间) 和心血管疾病/心血管疾病发病率和死亡率之间发现了一致的关联,特别是在老年人中.
- 电视效应在热天/温暖的季节对心血管疾病更为明显,在冷天/寒冷的季节对RD更为明显.
- 分析显示,心血管疾病死亡率 (非发病率) 增加了0.7%/C°, RD发病率和死亡率分别增加了1.0%/C°和0.7%/C°.
结论:
- 温度变化是心血管和呼吸系统疾病的重要危险因素.
- 需要对脏和精神健康结果,非线性电视与疾病的关系以及社会经济变化因素进行进一步的研究.
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