儿童皮肤菌感染:在三级保健医院的一项跨部门研究
Anaswara Sree1, Arun Inamadar1, Annapurna G Sajjan2
1Dermatology, Shri B M Patil Medical College and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Cureus
|June 16, 2025
概括
皮肤植物病在儿童中越来越多,病变更大. *Trichophyton mentagrophytes* 是最常见的原因,其次是*Trichophyton rubrum*. 这项研究分析了印度的儿科病例.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 皮肤菌感染的全球流行率不断上升,特别是在印度等热带地区.
- 观察到儿科皮肤植物病的临床模式和真菌学概况的变化.
- 儿童皮肤真菌感染负担日益增加,需要更新流行病学数据.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童患者皮肤植物病的决定因素,临床趋势和健康负担.
- 确定最常见的病因因子和儿科皮肤植物病的临床表现.
- 分析儿科皮肤植物病的临床表现和真菌学概况的变化.
主要方法:
- 对153名临床诊断为皮肤植物病的15岁以下儿童进行横截面研究.
- 收集详细的患者病史,包括病变持续时间和之前的治疗.
- 对收集的标本进行显微镜检查 (KOH安装) 和真菌培养 (皮肤,头发,指甲剪切).
主要成果:
- 13-15岁的年龄组受影响最大.
- 体是最常见的诊断,其次是头.
- *Trichophyton mentagrophytes* (62.8%) 和 *Trichophyton rubrum* (23.1%) 是主要的分离物种.
结论:
- 在研究的人群中, *Trichophyton mentagrophytes* 是儿童皮肤植物病的主要原因.
- 观察到临床表现的显著转变,病变更大,更广泛.
- 研究结果强调,需要更新儿科皮肤植物病的诊断和治疗策略.
关键词:
临床-流行病学概况皮肤细胞 (dermatophytes) 是一种植物.皮肤植物病 (dermatophytosis) 是一种蒂娜·科普里斯是一家公司.青感染 青感染三科菲顿 (trichophyton) 蒙塔格罗菲特 (mentagrophytes) 是一种植物.更多相关视频
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