完整的叶绿体基因组序列数据大麻sativa
Jiao Xu1,2,3, Lingyang Kong1, Wei Wu1
1College of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150006, China.
Data in brief
|June 16, 2025
概括
我们对大麻树叶叶的完整基因组进行了测序,揭示了它的结构和86个基因. 遗传学分析显示其与Humulus scandens的密切关系,增强了Cannabidae的遗传知识.
科学领域:
- 植物基因组学 植物基因组学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 卡纳巴氏家族研究研究.
背景情况:
- 大麻sativa具有显著的药用价值.
- 了解大麻 (Cannabis sativa) 的遗传构成对于其种植和繁殖至关重要.
- 叶绿体基因组提供了关于植物进化和关系的见解.
研究的目的:
- 测序和注释大麻sativa的完整的叶绿体基因组.
- 分析大麻树种 (Cannabis sativa) хлоропласт基因组的结构和基因含量.
- 使用叶绿体基因组数据,在Cannabidae家族内建立家族遗传关系.
主要方法:
- 使用Illumina NovaSeq 6000进行高通量测序.
- 用于基因识别和注释的生物信息分析.
- 用叶绿体蛋白质编码基因构建遗传树.
主要成果:
- 加拿大大麻 (Cannabis sativa chloroplast) 基因组是一个圆形分子,由153,871个基对组成.
- 总共有86个基因被确定,包括48个蛋白质编码基因,30个tRNA基因和8个rRNA基因.
- 遗传学分析表明,Humulus scandens与Cannabis sativa密切相关,属于Cannabaceae家族.
结论:
- 测序的叶绿体基因组丰富了Cannabidae植物的遗传知识.
- 这项研究为未来的Cannabidae分子和遗传育种研究提供了基础.
- 这些发现支持大麻和Humulus物种之间的密切进化关系.
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