人类与公共空间中的交付无人机的互动:从接收者和旁观者的角度设计建议
Shiva Nischal Lingam1,2, Rutger Verstegen2, Sebastiaan M Petermeijer3
1Aerospace Operations Safety and Human Performance, Royal Netherlands Aerospace Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|June 16, 2025
概括
在公共空间使用的送货无人机需要以用户为中心的设计. 了解接收者和旁观者的人类需求可以确保与送货无人机的安全和自然互动.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 城市物流城市物流
背景情况:
- 无人机越来越多地用于公共空间的包裹交付.
- 人类 (接收者,旁观者) 与送货无人机之间的互动引发了安全问题.
- 这些互动中的用户需求和不确定性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 确定对接收者和旁观者与公共空间中的送货无人机互动的关键用户要求.
- 为设计安全和用户友好的人机交互提供信息.
- 为交付无人机接口提供设计建议.
主要方法:
- 以用户为中心的设计研究.
- 进行了12次采访和4个焦点小组.
- 分析了无人机交付不同阶段的交互要求.
主要成果:
- 确定了接收者和旁观者的独特信息需求.
- 对于不同的用户群体和交互阶段,发现了不同的首选接口模式.
- 突出了安全和直观的人与无人机交互的基本设计特征.
结论:
- 设计建议对于标准化和定制人机交互功能至关重要.
- 解决用户需求可以提高安全性,并促进自然互动.
- 需要进一步的实验研究来验证设计概念在现实世界的场景.
相关概念视频
Bystander Effect
9.7K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.7K
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion
273
Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
273
Drug Delivery: Overview
430
The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
430
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
474
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
474
Naturalistic Observations
16.0K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
16.0K
Schemas
12.0K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.0K


