加纳地区医院在工作时间和工作时间之外的紧急护理质量指标的差异
Paa Forson1, Richard Owusu2, George Oduro3
1St Patrick's Hospital, Offinso, Ghana.
概括
紧急护理质量显示在上班时间和下班时间之间一致,但大多数指标表现不佳. 持续监测紧急护理质量对于标准化护理和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 办公时间以外的紧急护理质量往往不够好,尤其是在资源有限的环境中.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,对办公时间以外的护理质量存在有限的研究.
- 了解这些差异对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个地区医院在工作时间和工作时间之外的紧急护理质量指标之间的差异.
- 评估时间 (工作日与夜晚/周末) 对紧急护理的影响.
- 确定应急服务质量改善的领域.
主要方法:
- 从2021年6月到2023年5月,对7831名患者进行前性队列研究.
- 16个质量指标的比较,用于在工作时间 (8:00-8:00周日) 和非工作时间 (晚上/周末) 呈现的患者.
- 数据收集在两个地区医院在一个低资源的设置.
主要成果:
- 总体质量指标的实现幅度很大 (27.1%至98.3%).
- 大多数指标 (12/16) 在不到80%的患者中实现.
- 在7个指标中,在工作时间内和工作时间以外的护理之间观察到有限的,但显著的差异,在6个指标中,差异很小 (<10%).
结论:
- 紧急护理质量在工作时间和工作时间之外显示出普遍的一致性.
- 大多数质量指标的表现存在重大差距,凸显了需要系统性改进的需要.
- 建议对紧急护理质量指标进行一致的监测,以规范护理并提高患者的治疗结果.
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