工作场所暴力在家庭医疗保健中的流行和报告
Tamara F Small1, Gordon Lee Gillespie1, Scott Hutton2
1University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH.
家庭医疗保健工作者 (HHCWs) 面临着严重的职场暴力 (WV),主要来自患者及其家人. 在高危人群中,低报告WV事件,包括口头虐待和身体攻击,是常见的.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力 (WV) 对家庭医疗保健工作者 (HHCW) 构成重大职业风险.
- 现有的研究主要集中在II型WV (患者/客户),对III型 (同事) 的数据有限,对IV型 (个人关系) 的数据不明.
- 高重量级工作人员经常低估了WV事件的报道.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭卫生保健工作者 (HHCWs) 经历的不同类型的工作场所暴力 (WV) 的流行率和报告情况.
- 为了确定主要的攻击者和原因,低报告WV在HHCWs.
主要方法:
- 使用哈登矩阵框架进行了一项横截面研究.
- 工作场所暴力报告调查是一项76项工具,对俄俄州西南部的46个高危人群进行了调查.
- 数据分析涉及频率,百分比,平均值和标准偏差.
主要成果:
- 患者 (28%),家庭 (17%),亲密伴侣 (10.9%) 被确定为口头虐待的主要攻击者.
- 由于对小事件的看法,不采取行动,或认为这是工作的一部分,HHCWs低于报告WV.
- II型WV最常见的是患者作为攻击者;报告了身体攻击和性虐待.
结论:
- 第二类WV,特别是来自患者的WV,是HHCW体验的最普遍的暴力形式.
- 亲密伴侣所犯的口头虐待和身体攻击在高危人群中被低估.
- 解决报告不足问题需要了解攻击者类型和工人对WV事件的看法.
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