与意大利医生的满意度相关的因素:罗马的一项横截面研究
Giuseppe Furia1,2, Antonio Vinci3, Aurora Heidar Alizadeh2,4
1Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|June 16, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者的工作满意度是两极分化的,夜班和低收入显著降低了它. 解决工作与生活平衡问题对于改善福利和患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的福祉,工作满意度和生活质量对于最佳的患者结果和预防倦怠至关重要.
- 倦怠是医疗保健工作者的一个重大问题,通常是由于繁重的工作负载,不规则的班次和不足的补偿造成的,COVID-19大流行放大了这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查罗马医生和牙科外科医生委员会 (OMCeO Rome) 注册的医生和牙科外科医生的工作与生活平衡和职业满意度.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月至6月期间,OMCeO罗马会员通过数字方式进行了横截面调查.
- 匿名问卷采集了社会人口统计,职业数据,感知压力水平和整体工作满意度,使用利克尔特尺度.
- 用描述性分析和后勤回归来分析数据并确定满意度的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 共有1,104名高压工人参加,其中大多数人年龄超过50岁.
- 工作满意度是两极分化的,47.4%的人表示高满意度,49.4%的人表示低满意度.
- 夜班 (OR 1.9) 和年收入低于10万欧元 (OR 3.9) 与较低的工作满意度有显著联系. 一般医生/初级保健儿科医生经历的压力最高.
结论:
- 工作与生活平衡因素,特别是夜班和收入水平,对高职工的工作满意度有很大影响.
- 实施行政支持,减少工作量和有针对性的干预措施可以帮助缓解倦怠并提高医疗保健的质量.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索改善HCW福祉和职业寿命的系统和个人策略.
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