非经典的热传递和最近的进展
Chuanjin Su1, Huan Wu1, Lingyun Dai1
1School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095.
ASME journal of heat and mass transfer
|June 16, 2025
概括
探索固体中超越富里埃定律的非经典热传递,包括弹道运输和声子水力学. 了解音声的双重性质是先进材料和热管理应用的关键.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 传统的传热模型,如里埃定律,假设局部平衡和扩散传输.
- 纳米技术和新材料表现出非经典的传热现象.
- 这些现象包括弹道运输,声子水力动力学和安德森定位.
研究的目的:
- 审查在固体中非经典传热方面的最新发现.
- 为了突出声子的双粒子波性质的重要性.
- 讨论新兴领域,如合和拓语音.
主要方法:
- 博尔兹曼运输方程式
- 分子动力学模拟的模拟.
- 先进的光谱技术技术的使用.
主要成果:
- 非经典的传热现象超出了扩散传输的范围.
- 声的双重性质 (粒子和波形) 对于理解这些现象至关重要.
- 新的研究领域,如奇拉和拓语音提供先进的语音工程.
结论:
- 集成粒子和波模型对于现代材料中复杂的热传输至关重要.
- 进步使得设计具有量身定制的热性能的材料成为可能.
- 潜在的应用包括热管理,能源技术和量子科学.
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