饮食中的黄类素摄入量与高血压之间的关系:来自NHANES的横截面研究
Yueyue Niu1, Xingjuan Chen1, Lu Xiao1
1Cadres Health Protection Department, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|June 16, 2025
概括
饮食中较高的黄类药物摄入量,特别是来自安东基亚尼丁和黄-3-类药物,与降低高血压风险有关. 这些好处在年轻人和没有代谢问题的人中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 关于饮食中的黄胺对高血压的保护作用的证据是不一致的.
- 了解诸如黄类的食因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食中的黄类消费与高血压之间的关联.
- 利用全国代表性的数据来评估这种关系.
- 考虑全球高血压患病率上升的影响.
主要方法:
- 对8,054名美国成年人的横截面分析 (NHANES 2007-2018).
- 通过24小时召回评估的食类黄酸盐摄入量,分为四分之一.
- 由血压升高或诊断/药物定义的高血压;进行后勤回归和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 总黄摄入量的最高四分位数与高血压的几率降低25%有关 (OR=0.75).
- 安东基亚尼丁和黄素-3-ols显示最强的反向关联 (ORs ~0.74-0.76).
- 在年轻的成年人和没有超脂血症或心血管疾病的人群中,保护作用更强.
结论:
- 适度饮食摄入的黄酸盐,特别是酸盐和黄-3-ols,与高血压相反相关.
- 黄类药物摄入量与高血压风险之间的关系因年龄和代谢状况而改变.
- 研究结果表明,针对高血压预防的个性化饮食建议有潜力.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.3K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.3K
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
91
Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
91
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
3.1K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
3.1K
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
60
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
60
Hypertension I: Introduction
89
Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...
89
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
50
The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
50


