谁倾向于将其他人视为有用的对象? 一般倾向于将他人视为对象和基本和黑暗的人格特征之间的关系
Kinga Lachowicz-Tabaczek1, Beata E Andrzejewska2, Anna Juszkiewicz3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
客观化,将人视为工具,与个性有关. 较低的同意度,智力和积极的互惠规范预测客观化较少,而权利和剥削性预测更多.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 客观化包括将他人视为个人利益的工具.
- 众所周知,情境因素有助于客观化.
- 对象化的个人预测者需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索个性特征与客观化之间的关系.
- 识别基本和黑暗的人格相关的客观化倾向.
主要方法:
- 372名参与者 (222名女性,18至55岁) 完成了对象化,五大个性和黑暗个性特征的测量.
- 关键措施包括修改的目标化量表,IPIP-BFM-20和DTDD-P.
- 额外的尺度评估了脆弱的自恋,权利,剥削和互惠规范.
主要成果:
- 愉悦,智力和积极的互惠规范负面预测了客观化.
- 剥削性和权利积极预测客观化,即使在对其他变量进行控制之后.
结论:
- 客观化倾向与缺乏积极的关系导向,较低的智力开放性以及更高的权利和剥削性有关.
- 这些人格相关性有助于解释客观化特征的自我利益和剥削倾向,无视他人的主观性.
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