关于制定世卫组织耳朵和听力护理干预方案的议定书
Lauren K Dillard1,2, Pallavi Mishra1, Carolina Der1
1Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
世界卫生组织制定了一套耳朵和听力护理干预方案 (PEHCI),以指导各国优先考虑和实施基于证据的耳朵和听力护理 (EHC). 该资源旨在在全球范围内加强EHC服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 耳朵和听力护理 (EHC) 干预对全球健康至关重要.
- 需要标准化,基于证据的指导来实施EHC服务.
- 现有的EHC服务往往缺乏全面的规划和资源配置.
研究的目的:
- 描述开发世界卫生组织耳朵和听力护理干预方案 (PEHCI) 的方法.
- 为各国提供一个基于证据的EHC规划和资源分配的框架.
- 促进EHC干预措施融入国家卫生政策和服务.
主要方法:
- PEHCI的开发包括四个阶段:优先条件选择,干预确定,资源描述和同行审查.
- 通过文献审查和专家咨询,确定优先级的EHC条件.
- 基于证据的干预措施是通过审查临床实践指南和系统审查来选择的.
主要成果:
- PEHCI方法确保了对EHC干预开发的系统和基于证据的方法.
- 为每个干预措施创建了对资源需求的详细描述.
- PEHCI将支持EHC服务的优先级和规划.
结论:
- PEHCI为加强卫生系统内的EHC提供了一个至关重要的资源.
- 实施PEHCI将使更多的个人能够获得和受益于EHC干预措施.
- PEHCI支持将EHC纳入国家卫生战略和政策.
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