青年帮派成员,边缘化身份和自杀倾向差异:研究和实践的交叉影响
Asia S Bishop1,2, Paula S Nurius2, Christopher M Fleming3
1School of Social Work and Criminal Justice, University of Washington Tacoma, 1900 Commerce Street, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA.
Child & adolescent social work journal : C & A
|June 16, 2025
概括
青少年帮派成员的自杀倾向高于非帮派青年. 然而,多重的边缘化身份可能会缓冲帮派成员身份.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 自杀是美国青少年死亡的主要原因.
- 参与帮派的年轻人可能面临更高的自杀风险.
- 在参与帮派的年轻人中,对跨越多元社会身份的自杀倾向的有限理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查帮派和非帮派之间的自杀倾向差异.
- 调查各种社会身份的自杀倾向.
- 测试累积边缘化对帮派成员和自杀倾向的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 使用了全州,基于学校的81,080名青少年 (8年级,10年级,12年级) 的样本.
- 雇佣的基平方和独立样本对群体差异进行t测试.
- 使用后勤回归模型来分析多个边缘化身份的调节效应.
主要成果:
- 参与帮派的年轻人报告自杀率明显高于非帮派的年轻人.
- 在单一的边缘化身份中观察到自杀倾向的差异.
- 累积的边缘化减少了帮派成员与自杀想法/计划之间的联系.
结论:
- 参与帮派的年轻人是面临自杀风险的多元化人口.
- 帮派成员可能会为高度边缘化的年轻人提供预防早期自杀的保护.
- 强调需要在社会工作实践和研究中建立跨部门框架.
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