用同情心指挥:利用北约组织结构中军事牧师的潜力
Jan Grimell1, Tatiana Letovaltseva2, Janne Aalto3
1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umea University, Umeå, Sweden.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 16, 2025
概括
军事牧师为服务人员提供精神,道德和生存支持,与医疗角色不同. 它们为工作人员和退伍军人提供了一个机密的空间,有助于应对道德伤害和悲伤.
科学领域:
- 军事牧师研究 军事牧师研究
- 安全环境中的人类因素
- 在武装部队的道德和道德支持.
背景情况:
- 北约科学技术组织 (STO) 人类因素和医学 (HFM) 研究工作组 (RTG) 352正在为领导者研究道德挑战.
- 了解军事牧师的不同角色对于在北约内部有效的领导和服务成员支持至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏学术理论和军事牧师的实际应用之间的桥梁.
研究的目的:
- 增强对北约军事神职人员在北约内的角色的普遍理解.
- 为了区分军事牧师和医疗人员 (精神病医生,心理学家).
- 为军事指挥官提供有关在战术层面利用牧师服务的指导.
主要方法:
- 协作调查方法,促进学术研究人员和军事牧师之间的伙伴关系.
- 专注于三个指导性问题:典型的牧师支持活动,他们工作的概念框架,以及与医疗专业人员的区别.
- 对北约成员国的军事牧师服务进行分析,并注意到其中的差异和常见做法.
主要成果:
- 牧师提供'存在的部长',解决精神,宗教,道德,伦理和存在的问题.
- 专业知识包括道德伤害的非临床方面 (内,羞耻,宽恕) 和管理悲伤/死亡.
- 职业保密,保密和道德距离为服务人员和退伍军人创造了一个安全的空间.
结论:
- 军事牧师在支持服务人员的整体福祉方面发挥着至关重要的,独特的作用.
- 他们在道德,道德和生存支持方面的独特技能,既有利于个人,也有利于军事指挥.
- 有效地利用牧师可以增强军事单位内的性和道德气候.
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