在退伍军人中有意义的就业与同时发生的物质使用和心理健康障碍
Brian J Stevenson1,2, Amanda Falcón1, Erin Reilly1,2
1VISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Veterans Affairs Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of dual diagnosis
|June 16, 2025
概括
职业探索和目标清晰度等自我监管过程显著促进了退伍军人具有并发条件的有意义的就业. 这些技能还可以减轻酒精使用和经济挑战带来的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 职业心理学的就业心理学
- 退伍军人健康的医疗服务
背景情况:
- 患有精神健康和物质使用情况的退伍军人在实现有意义的就业方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 自主监管过程对于应对就业市场的复杂性至关重要.
- 了解这些过程可以为这个人群提供有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查以就业为中心的自我监管过程与有意义的就业之间的关系.
- 确定职业探索,目标明确和求职能力等技能是否预测有意义的就业.
- 为了评估这些协会在退伍军人与同时发生的心理健康和物质使用条件.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性调查对534名雇佣退伍军人进行了调查,他们报告了同时发生的情况.
- 使用等级回归分析来检查有意义的就业预测因素.
- 关键变量包括自我调节能力,心理健康症状,物质使用严重程度和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 职业探索,目标明确,求职技能和自我调节技能是有意义就业的重要预测因素.
- 职位声望,就业状况和心理健康症状也显示出显著的关联.
- 在最终的模型中,经济限制和酒精使用严重程度变得无关紧要.
结论:
- 加强自我调节技能 (探索,目标明确,求职) 的干预措施可以改善退伍军人的有意义的就业成果.
- 这些干预措施可以缓解酒精使用和经济困难对就业的负面影响.
- 促进自我监管是退伍军人职业康复的一个有希望的策略.
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