心率变化:与定期体育活动和年轻成年人之间的eudaimonic幸福感相关的精神生理学因素
Yoshino Murakami1, Daisuke Goto1, Hayato Tsukamoto2
1Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Brain and behavior
|June 16, 2025
概括
身体活动通过心率变化 (HRV) 与eudaimonic幸福感 (EWB) 有关. 这项研究发现HRV,而不是神经递质水平,介导了身体活动和EWB之间的积极关联.
科学领域:
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 优达蒙的幸福感 (EWB),或最佳的功能,与积极的健康结果有关.
- 身体活动 (PA) 和正念是已知的EWB的预测因素.
- 与EWB相关的PA和正念的潜在心理生理学调解者仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究可能调解身体活动 (PA),正念和eudaimonic幸福 (EWB) 之间的关系的心理生理学因素.
主要方法:
- 在49名年轻成年人中评估了血中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清中血清.
- 雇员斯皮尔曼和部分相关性分析,控制年龄,性别和社会地位.
主要成果:
- 心率变化 (HRV) 与中等强度的PA (r = 0.47,p = 0.04) 和EWB (r = 0.50,p = 0.03) 有显著的正相关性.
- 在5-HT,OXT或DA水平和PA,正念或EWB之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 心率变化 (HRV) 可能作为身体活动 (PA) 和eudaimonic福祉 (EWB) 之间的关联的调解者.
- 建议进行进一步的干预研究,以确定PA,HRV和EWB之间的因果关系.
更多相关视频
05:48Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
10.2K
08:22Author Spotlight: Advancing the Study of Brain-Heart Interplay with a Comprehensive EEGLAB Plugin for Multimodal Signal Analysis
Published on: April 26, 2024
2.2K
相关概念视频
01:30Factors Influencing Heart Rate
5.0K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
5.0K
01:31Regulation of Heart Rates
2.2K
The regulation of heart rate is a complex process controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hormonal influences, and intrinsic cardiac mechanisms. The ANS has two main components: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
2.2K
01:17Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.3K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.3K
01:20Regulation of Pulse
1.6K
Pulse regulation involves physiological mechanisms that ensure adequate blood flow throughout the body. The heartbeat, regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is influenced by hormonal balance, physical activity, and emotional state.
1.6K
01:25Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
8.6K
The electrical signals recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) occur before the mechanical processes of contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle.
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
8.6K
01:17Increased pulse rate
760
Tachycardia is a condition marked by an abnormally fast or irregular heart rate, surpassing the typical resting rate. In adults, tachycardia is characterized by a pulse rate ranging from 100 to 180 beats per minute. The increased heart rate can result in inadequate blood flow to various body parts, ultimately diminishing the oxygen supply to organs and tissues.
Many factors can elevate the risk of developing tachycardia. These include advanced age, a family history of arrhythmias, and an...
Many factors can elevate the risk of developing tachycardia. These include advanced age, a family history of arrhythmias, and an...
760