对巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语中儿童和针对儿童的言语的语料库分析:对语法发展的第一种方法
Tala Nazzal1,2, Anna Gavarró2
1Department of Applied and Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, https://ror.org/0046mja08An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
本研究介绍了巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语对儿童和儿童指导言语 (CDS) 的语料库. 分析显示,在幼儿中普遍存在主体-动词-对象结构和复杂语法早期发展.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语料库的语言学.
背景情况:
- 儿童语言学习研究往往缺乏来自不同语言背景的数据.
- 巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语 (PA) 在儿童语言机构中代表性不足.
- 了解PA中的形态语法发展提供了对通用和特定语言的获取模式的洞察.
研究的目的:
- 在巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语中创建和呈现一个新的儿童和儿童导向演讲 (CDS) 语料库.
- 分析19-58个月的单语巴勒斯坦儿童的形态语法发展.
- 识别早期PA获取中普遍存在的词序和语法结构.
主要方法:
- 16名单语言的巴勒斯坦儿童 (19-58个月) 和他们的成年对话者的录音.
- 转录符合CHILDES (儿童语言数据交换系统) 的指导方针.
- 对形态语法发展的分析,重点关注单词顺序,零主体,口头协议和动词构造.
主要成果:
- 在儿童语言中识别了45个目标单词顺序,在CDS中识别了50个目标单词顺序,其中主体-动词-对象作为普遍的结构.
- 在儿童和CDS中观察到高频率的零试验对象.
- 儿童口语协议形态的边际错误和连续动词构造的早期出现 (23个月).
结论:
- 巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语库提供了有价值的数据,用于研究儿童在西米语语言中获取语言.
- 早期的PA获取显示出对SV(O) 结构的偏好,高率的零主题,以及像串行动词这样的复杂构造的快速发展.
- 这种资源有助于跨语言的比较和更深入地了解语言的发展.
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