通过种族中立的整体审查改善整体录取过程中的公平:一个前后跨部分研究
Megan Eikenberry1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, Kylie Scott1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, Jaime González1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
1Megan Eikenberry is a board certified neurologic clinical specialist and an associate professor in the Physical Therapy Program at Midwestern University Glendale, 19555 N 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ 85308 (meiken@midwestern.edu). Please address all correspondence to Megan Eikenberry (meiken@midwestern.edu).
Journal, physical therapy education
|June 16, 2025
概括
在物理治疗师招生中实施种族中立的整体审查 (HR) 促进了种族和少数民族申请人的公平结果. 这种方法有助于减少偏见,提高物理治疗师劳动力的多样性.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 招生程序 招生程序 招生程序
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 美国物理治疗师 (PT) 工作人员表现出有限的种族和民族多样性,可能加剧健康差异.
- 整体审查 (HR) 提供了一个潜在的策略,通过考虑多方面的申请人属性来增强多样性.
- 在2023年最高法院对基于种族的入学裁决之后,调整人力资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查实施种族中立整体审查 (HR) 章节对物理治疗师课程申请人和入学者的种族和种族分布的影响.
- 为了比较招生结果之前和之后采用一个种族中立的人力资源流程,同等权重学术和体验因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了848名合格申请人在两个入学周期中.
- 申请人的数据使用口头研究生记录考试 (vGRE) 成绩和种族中立的人力资源标题来排名.
- 奇平方测试评估了面试和等待名单申请人和入学队伍之间的种族和种族频率差异.
主要成果:
- 在HR实施之前,当根据vGRE分数排名时,白人/非西班牙裔申请人被不成比例地邀请参加面试.
- 在实施种族中立的人力资源标签后,在种族和族裔群体之间的面试邀请或等待列表中没有发现显著差异.
- 在HR实施后的入学队伍之间没有观察到种族和种族频率的显著差异.
结论:
- 种族中立的HR招生流程可以促进公平的结果,并减少对种族和少数民族申请人的偏见.
- 虽然种族中立的HR方法显示出希望,但可能需要进一步调整权重,以进一步增强多样性.
- 这些发现支持在物理治疗师招生中采用种族中立的HR,特别是考虑到最近关于肯定行动的法律变化.
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