基于质谱的代谢学方法来调查哺乳动物系统中的宿主微生物群相互作用
Atharva S Kulkarni1, Guilherme M P Carrara2, Jiangpeiyun Jin1
1School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA. neha.garg@chemistry.gatech.edu.
Natural product reports
|June 16, 2025
概括
微生物天然产品 (NPs) 调解关键相互作用,但它们的少量存在挑战. 最近分析和计算方法的进步有助于在宿主-微生物系统中发现这些小分子.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 化学生物学 化学生物学
- 代谢学 代谢学 代谢学
背景情况:
- 通过多种分子进行化学交互对生命至关重要.
- 微生物天然产品 (NP) 是微生物与宿主,微生物与微生物以及微生物与药物/环境相互作用的关键媒介.
- 核细胞调节微生物的行为,如定数感应,生物膜形成和免疫逃避.
研究的目的:
- 在过去十年 (2015-2025) 中,审查在人类和小鼠模型中识别微生物组衍生的NP的方法.
- 突出不同生态系统的最新发现及其对人类健康研究的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用先进的分析仪器,特别是质谱仪.
- 采用集成的实验和计算数据分析技术.
- 利用模型生物来进行宿主微生物相互作用的机制研究.
主要成果:
- 分析和计算工具的进步已经克服了检测低丰度微生物代谢物的挑战.
- 在各种宿主微生物系统中成功阐明了小分子媒介.
- 识别参与共生,竞争和应激反应的NP.
结论:
- 复杂的分析和计算策略对于剖析复杂的微生物代谢组至关重要.
- 了解微生物组衍生的NP为人类健康提供了潜在的治疗策略.
- 跨生态系统的比较为未来的研究方向提供了宝贵的见解.
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