通过堕胎身份标签评估Dobbs v. Jackson决定对堕胎态度的影响:一种混合方法纵向研究
Xiana Bueno1, Lucrecia Mena-Meléndez2, Brandon L Crawford3
1Associate Research Scientist, Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|June 16, 2025
概括
在多布斯决定推翻罗伊诉韦德案后,公众对堕胎的看法在很大程度上没有改变. 然而,那些观点转变的人更有可能支持裁决后的合法堕胎.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 具有里程碑意义的立法事件,如法院判决,可以显著影响公众论.
- 罗伊诉韦德案在2022年的多布斯诉杰克逊判决中被推翻,标志着美国堕胎权利的重大转变.
研究的目的:
- 检查多布斯决定后公众对堕胎态度的变化.
- 评估不同的人口和身份群体 (支持生命,支持选择等) 的影响. 受到裁决的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向调查设计,采用了两波数据收集.
- 波段1 (N=1,014) 于2022年6月进行,在多布斯决定的全部影响实现之前.
- 波2 (N=792) 于2022年10月至11月进行,允许进行决策后态度评估. 使用了双变量分析和开放式数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者 (90%) 知道多布斯的决定,56%的人不同意.
- 大多数参与者 (68-73%) 在决定堕胎后,他们的堕胎态度没有改变.
- 在那些确实经历了变化的人中,更多的比例转向支持合法堕胎 (19-22%) 而不是反对 (6-13%).
结论:
- 虽然多布斯的决定并没有大大改变对堕胎的态度,但有一大部分人口经历了变化,主要是支持堕胎的机会.
- 定性数据显示,对支持堕胎的转变往往与对个人权利和医疗保健准入的担忧有关.
- 在传统的亲生命/亲选择二元体系之外的个人表现出独特的分歧模式和不断变化的态度,强调了公众对堕胎的看法的复杂性.
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