一个定制的ChatGPT可以准确地回答来自国际专家骨切除术共识声明的问题
Ahmed Mabrouk1, Tarek Boutefnouchet2, Shahbaz Malik3
1Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, United Kingdom. ahmed.mabrouk3@yahoo.com.
概括
一个定制的ChatGPT准确地回答使用专家共识数据对高骨切除术 (HTO) 的问题. 这种人工智能工具提供了基于证据的答案,提高了外科实践的效率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学中的人工智能
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 高骨切除术 (HTO) 是治疗膝关节关节炎的常见手术.
- 对于外科医生来说,获得关于HTO的准确,基于证据的信息至关重要.
- 现有的AI模型可能缺乏专门的骨科知识.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个定制训练的ChatGPT在回答有关高骨切除术 (HTO) 的问题时的准确性.
- 使用国际专家骨切除术共识声明作为AI的知识基础.
- 评估AI在提供相关和完整信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用欧洲运动创伤学,膝关节外科和关节镜学会 (ESSKA) 骨切除术共识声明进行了定制的ChatGPT培训.
- 人工智能用10个问题进行了测试:5个与共识相同,5个是常见的HTO查询.
- 三位膝关节外科医生根据准确性,相关性,清晰性,完整性和遵守共识来评估答案,使用利克尔特尺度.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在准确度 (2.5/3),相关性 (2.9/3),清晰度 (2.9/3) 方面获得了高平均分,具有良好的评级者间可靠性.
- 完整性得分平均为2.6/3 (中等可靠性),对共识的坚持是2.5/3 (卓越可靠性).
- 对于一般的HTO问题,与直接提取的问题相比,对共识文件的坚持程度较低.
结论:
- 经过定制培训的ChatGPT在回答基于专家共识的HTO相关问题方面表现出高度准确性.
- 这种人工智能工具可以有效地提供基于证据的答案,支持外科医生在临床决策中.
- 这种方法有可能适用于其他外科专业和共识文件.
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